REVIEW OFRESOURCES on User experiance SMART CARDS Essay

Survey OFRESOURCES on User experiance SMART CARDS - Essay Example The turn of events and further improvement of every one of the previously mentioned innovative headways can genuinely be authorize to client experience. The significance of certain experience is to such an extent that without it no fruitful procedure module can ever be executed. Actually, it would not be mistaken to express that the insignificant appearance of numerous an innovatively propelled things is a resultant of the contribution of client experience. Prepared tech-master Philippe(2007) is cited to have said the accompanying regarding client experience: â€Å"User Experience is the Most Important Thing, it’s the Only Thing.† (Philippe, 2007) Thus, so as to smooth out any new deliverable, its center is looked to be in accordance with the client experience needs. The bigger is a gathering of client that holds fast to a specific innovation the further it surpasses in keeping up its reality. Along these lines, the unavoidable viewpoint nearby for mechanically progress ed rising modules is that they give the most ideal client experience for a certain focused on client bunch that has an effect. In the event that the clients involvement with that certain focused on gathering of clients hits for your item, at that point you make certain to have an achievement of your product’s accomplishment in the all-inclusive market and client area too. Any of the effective organizations of present day can be turned upward. They perpetually exceed expectations as far as they can tell evaluations and clients/clients are profoundly happy with the simple of ease of use that these administrations offer. The core of the above conversation could be that the better an item is as far as its connection with clients the more usable it is. This further on increments in fame as its client experience upgrades. Client EXPERIENCE ESSENTIALS Conceptually, client experience is simply one more name for UI as is cited in the expressions of User Experience White Paper (2011) a s follows: â€Å"The term client experience is regularly utilized as an equivalent word for convenience, UI, communication experience, association plan, client experience, site advance, feeling, ‘wow effect’, general understanding, or as an umbrella term consolidating all or huge numbers of these ideas. An away from of UX would help to: ? Train the nuts and bolts of client experience ? Impart the significance of the term to individuals new to it ? Explain alternate points of view on UX among UX specialists and professionals ? Advance UX as an exploration field ? Ground reasonable UX work in business, mechanical and government organizations† (User Experience White Paper, 2011) The FACTORS THAT EFFECT USER EXPERIENCE can be summed up into three primary classes. These are as per the following: Context With Respect to System and User: Context is a mix of progress in social setting, physical setting, data setting and assignment setting. The individuals around you infl uence the state of being where a client is while utilizing a gadget influences the data that is deciphered by means of the gadget influences and the equal errands being executed with the device’s use additionally influence. Client: The inspiration of the client itself amazingly influences the degree of client experience. In the event that the clients are inspired to utilize the module/gadget then the client experience would develop. Framework: System’s properties, as saw by a client, influence its client experien

Barriers Of Entering A Foreign Market

Traveling to another country with our business has been the discussion of the globalization age. In this worldwide society, there are developing reasons of why we ought to grow our business to outside business sectors. In the first place, organizations resemble consistently developing life forms. It can't exist without the pursuit of development or of possibilities of growth.This is the reason troughs can't bear to live in the hallucination that their nearby markets will be adequate to support the requirement for ceaseless development (Khan, 2005). Second, having a set up business abroad will fortify companies’ money related security altogether by balancing residential regular fluctuations.Third, growing to remote markets is an astounding decision for upgrading companies’ pieces of the overall industry. Fourth, with the broad advancement of globalization and US’ exertion to battle exchange securities, there are fundamentally increasingly improved offices to help outside speculations today contrast with 10 years prior. To put it plainly, entering outside business sectors is a significant and contemporary conversation topic (Zacharakis, 1996). Be that as it may, chiefs have additionally understood that the choice to internationalize pieces of the overall industry contains extensive measure of dangers and barriers.Some of the most conspicuous boundaries are social and language obstructions, ecological issues, policy centered issues, and so forth. In this paper, we are enumerating those obstructions and giving case guides to fortify the contentions. II. Hindrances of Entering a Foreign Market II. 1. Social and Language Barriers In this conversation, we will begin with what is presumably the most grounded factor that impacts development to outside business sectors. Chiefs have since quite a while ago acknowledged that in internationalization contemplations, contrasts between home culture and the way of life of remote nations are significant.Cult ure is an intricate term. It comprises of different variables like dialects, religions, social standards and so forth. Accordingly, organizations by and large invest extensive segment of their energy finding out about the way of life of the outside objective markets. This is additionally evident whether administrators chose to build up new firms in outside business sectors or working together with remote accomplices. Studies likewise showed that social issues impact the way where organizations play out their universal extension. Firms for the most part increment their responsibility in contributing to a specific remote objective market in unsurprising stages.First, they will utilize trade specialists to find out about the country’s culture. This sort of outside speculation will change alongside time and upgraded information about nearby culture of the objective market. II. 2. Business Environment Barriers The neighborhood business condition has additionally been a powerful fa ctor that emphatically influences remote extension exercises. For example, organizations can have the issue of not having the adequate great picture in a general public that has neighborhood inclinations. Notoriety is the issue come about because of the nearby business condition state of a few markets with neighborhood preferences.Some buyers have more certainty or inclination to buy nearby items as opposed to outside made. Regardless of the broad promoting endeavors performed by outside organizations to remove neighborhood piece of the pie, they despite everything falled behind nearby items, even ones with less showcasing spending plan. II. 3. Political and Government Regulations Barriers Other hindrances are political in nature. Administrative approaches can make colossal impact on company’s achievement or disappointment in entering remote markets. China is the most clear case of this premise.The Chinese markets have been shut from outside financial specialists for quite a long time before a gigantic administrative unrest made open doors for remote speculation. The administration opens chances for FDI inflow. Besides, bolsters outside venture by methods for impetuses, property rights insurances, and so forth. A short time later, financial records showed that the nation has been encountering one of the most fast developments on the planet, with a normal yearly GDP development level of 10% for the most recent decade. So, legislative arrangements have huge significance in worldwide expansion.III. A few Cases from 2001-2006 In this paper, I will give a few instances of cases including remote passage hindrances referenced previously. Regardless of the comparative idea of hindrances for every situation, every nation has their own inclination of outside exchange obstructions. III. 1. Entering Indonesian Markets Indonesian is viewed as one of the most financially potential markets in Asia today. Its plentiful measure of HR and modest work has been significant attractions for worldwide financial specialists since the nation recouped from its monetary crisis.Nevertheless, the nation is recorded to have a few issues that may hamper global venture toward neighborhood markets. To begin with, regarding legislative arrangements, the nation is as yet ordering a few import and fare limitations to secure neighborhood customers and to guarantee that nearby necessities are satisfied before remote speculators could take a portion of the market. This could mean higher taxes, longer organization, and so forth. Second, the nation has a one of a kind arrangement of culture.Cultural experts and remote chiefs working in neighborhood markets portrayed the nation as being agreeable in doing things their own specific manner and decline to have it tested (Forrest, 2001). The significance of physical nearness of bosses, the need thankfulness toward timeliness and the regard for age and status is a few of numerous things that must be found out about Indonesian culture before entering nearby markets. Learning casual business manners are frequently as significant as learning formal ones, or here and there more important.For model, there is a noteworthy social practice in Indonesia when generally, Indonesian chiefs will in general recruit their family members and companions notwithstanding their capabilities. This circumstance is unseemly for Australian or American organizations since they think about it as nepotism (Dowling and De Cieri, 1989). III. 2. Japanese Firms Entering US Markets For the situation of Japan companies’ extension to US showcases, the case lies in state of US’ business condition. Most US buyers favor national items instead of remote ones. This makes huge difficulties for Japanese organizations focusing on US markets.Some Japan organizations perform huge advertising exertion to encourage their quality in US nearby markets. In any case, as referenced beforehand, a portion of these endeavors didn't fill in as arranged. Local people could even now effectively assume responsibility for the piece of the pie. This is distinguished as the hindrance of notoriety. The investigation of Japanese organizations who enters US advertise uncovered that some Japan organizations picked cooperation with nearby brands so as to win neighborhood inclinations as opposed to performing perpetual showcasing efforts that could have frail impacts (Chen, 2003).Concerning the dynamic, for instance, Japanese chiefs tend investigate the foundations of issue before settling on a specific choice. Conversely, American chiefs are probably going to embrace clear approach (critical conduct) that is a lot of productive than Japanese methodology yet less viable. Following connection, illuminate the work on regarding Japanese culture as far as large hurricane and so on (http://www. brovision. com/) and http://www. mccombs. utexas. edu/examine/ciber/executivevideotapes. asp. sssIn outside nations, for examples, Japanese organi zations like Toyota and Honda that understand their HR rehearses are unsatisfactory by non-Japanese culture may think of a shocking arrangement by recruiting representatives under unmistakable business classes that absence of professional stability (Hersey, 1972). III. 3. US and China In the ongoing instance of United State’s business division and the administration of China, another remote exchange issues brought about by neighborhood business condition show up. US Department of Commerce’s right hand secretary expressed that China has been utilizing specialized guidelines as an obstruction of exchange barriers.This is finished by forcing certain quality gauges that would adequately band certain items from entering the Chinese nearby markets. US division of business are at present battling to contradict this sort of exchange hindrances utilizing discretionary methods (‘United States’, 2005). List of sources Chen, Shih-Fen. Zeng Ming. 2003. ‘Japanese Investor’s Choice of Acquisition versus Startup in the US: The Role of Reputation Barriers and Advertising Outlays’. Worldwide Journal of Research in Marketing. Recovered February 14, 2007 from brandeis. edu/ibs/faculty_publications/chen/japanese_acquisitions.pdf Dowling, P. J. , Welch, D. E. and De Cieri, H. 1989, ‘International joint endeavors: another test for human management’, Proceedings of the fifteenth gathering of the European worldwide business affiliation. Helsinki, December, 1989 Forrest, W. , Bidgood, M. 2001. Social Aspects of Business. American Indonesia Chamber of Commerce. www. aiccusa. organization Fiedler, Fred E. 1965. Architect the Job to Fit the Manager. Harvard Business Review. Vol. 43 Hersey, Paul. Blanchard, Kenneth H. 1972. The board of Organization Behavior. New Jersey: Prentic-Hall Inc. Kenna, Peggy.Sondra, Lacy. 1994. Business Japan: A Practical Guide to Understanding Japanese Business Culture. McGraw-Hill Khan, Asim. 2005. Bus iness Management Inc. Recovered February 14, 2007 from www. themanager. organization/procedure/Deciding_to_Go_International. pdf ‘United States Combating Use of Standards as Trade Barriers’. 2005. US INFO. STATE. GOV. Recovered February 14, 2007 from http://usinfo. state. gov/xarchives/show. html? p=washfile-english&y=2005&m=May&x=20050513162339ajesroM0. 5901605&t=livefeeds/wf-most recent. html Zacharakis, Andrew. 1996. Foundation of Management Executive. 10(4): 109-110.

A Holiday Budget QA with The Budget Mom Part I

A Holiday Budget QA with The Budget Mom Part I A Holiday Budget QA with The Budget Mom, Kumiko Ehrmantraut, Part I A Holiday Budget QA with The Budget Mom, Kumiko Ehrmantraut, Part IKumiko Ehrmantraut is the owner and creator of The Budget Mom. She started working in the finance industry in 2011, shortly after graduating college with a Finance Major. She obtained her Accredited Financial Counselor ® designation in 2015 and is passionate about financial literacy. When she is not running her blog you can usually find her behind a camera lens, riding motorcycles with her husband, or coloring with her 4-year-old son. She currently resides in Spokane, Washington.Hi Kumiko! Thanks so much for participating in our Holiday Budget QA! Can you begin by telling us a bit about yourself and your experience in budgeting and finance?Hello! Thank you so much for allowing me to be a part of OppLoans.I started working in the finance industry back in 2011, shortly after graduating from Eastern Washington University with a major in Finance.Like most people, when I graduated college, I had no clue on how to manage my money. I had excessive student loan debt, racked up credit cards, and I had no idea on how to handle it all.Shortly after graduating, I accepted a job at a local financial advisory firm, and that’s when I was forced to take a hard look at my personal finances. I sat down, created a budget and started a debt payoff plan.After five years, I have paid off over $20,000 in credit card debt and more than $10,000 in student loan debt. During my financial journey, I developed a deep passion for financial literacy, and in 2015 I obtained my Accredited Financial Counselor ® designation so I could help people find the same success and freedom that I found.Budgeting changed my life, and I know it can change other people’s lives as well.Budgeting changed my life, and I know it can change other people’s lives as well.My passion to help others led to the creation of The Budget Mom, a blog I created to help people manage their money in all stages of life. It’s the ultimate online resource for real women who are looking to live a life they love on a budget they can afford. For me, financial freedom isn’t just about the right budgeting techniques or the best way to save money. It’s about accepting who you are, what you want, and making lifestyle changes to achieve those things.Throughout my financial journey, I have realized two things. First, your real self is more important than your ideal self and secondly, and more importantly, a life of abundance is not about what you have but how you live.What would you say is the biggest challenge for families trying to budget for the holiday season?There are a lot of challenges when it comes to budgeting for the holidays.One of those challenges is overspending. It is so easy to go over budget when you are attempting to keep up with the spending of others and are buying gifts out of guilt. If you have a small budget to work with, don’t feel like the scrooge if you are not spending or giving as much as friends and relatives .Last minute holiday shopping also makes budgeting hard. With convincing holiday sales, extra gifts can add up, even if they arent that expensive. Adding additional people to your holiday gift buying list also can cause financial stress during the holidays.Another big challenge I see when it comes to budgeting for the holidays is counting on holiday bonuses as guaranteed income. You should never include bonus money in your holiday budget. If you do overspend, and the bonus never happens, this can lead to a financial hole that you might be digging yourself out of for a long time.Forgetting to add holiday expenses to your budget can also result in significant problems. Gift giving only makes up one part of your holiday budget. Make sure you add other costs such as food, travel expenses, gas, and holiday décor to your holiday budget. The best rule when it comes to budgeting for the holidays is, if you are going to spend money on it, it needs to be in your budget.How can parents prepar e themselves and their finances for the upcoming holiday season?You have to have a plan. That’s the best and most valuable advice I can give to parents. Without it, you are setting yourself up for failure. The best way to prepare your finances is to create a holiday budget.Take one night out of your week and sit down with your significant other. It’s important that everyone in the house is on the same page.During this time, take a chance to determine how much you want to spend. Write out a list of the things you want to spend money on and how much you want to spend for each category. Here is a list of some of the most common holiday expenses:Gifts (list the amount per person)Gas and travel expensesHoliday décorCharitable offeringsHoliday photos and greeting cardsHoliday clothingFoodDuring this time, make sure you separate your wants from your needs. You may want to spend $500 on professional family photos, but maybe you can only afford to have pictures taken at your house by a family friend.Its an excellent idea to set boundaries on how much you are willing to spend on each child. As parents, this will allow you to stay on track. Once you have your limits set, the only job you have is sticking to them.It’s also handy to label each expense by priority. Prioritizing will help you if you are short on funds. Simply eliminate the things that are not that important and keep the things that matter to you.What common tips or tricks for a frugal holiday do you use in your own life? Do they always work?I have always been a creative at heart. I love doing artwork and crafts. In fact, it’s something that I enjoy doing with my son.One of the ways we keep costs down during the holiday season is by making a lot of our own holiday décor. I am a huge Dollar Store DIY lover and a lot of the decorations you see in my house are things that only cost me a few dollars. Of course, when you are working with unconventional materials and a tutorial you have never seen before, things can go wrong.Another area we save during the holidays is by shopping at thrift or consignment shops. For the last 3 years, I was able to purchase my son’s Halloween costume for less than $10. Some of the best things to buy at the thrift store include:Christmas tree decorationsChildren clothingDinner placemat settingsYou could easily spend more than $100 on Christmas tree decorations at a normal store. Some of the more elaborate Christmas tree decorations can cost you more than $10 each. My son and I like to go and get the Christmas tree ball ornaments and paint them when we get home. It makes the decorations on the tree more of a holiday tradition than just a pretty decoration.Of course, life happens and things don’t always work out. We spent a whole day looking for a Halloween costume this year for my son, and we just couldn’t find one that fit him at our normal thrift store. It was poorer planning on my part, as we got a late start this year on Halloween.Check back t omorrow for Part II!Visit OppLoans on YouTube | Facebook | Twitter | LinkedIN

Social Networking And Its Impact On Society - 1327 Words

In today s world, the culture depends on they behaviors of humans. The Communities these days have become closer to each other â€Å"openness to experiencing and thinking about things from other points of view† (Zion and Kozleski, 2005, p.17) because the people from different cultures have openness of the whole worlds and they have idea about diverse cultures regardless the identity of the person his origin or religion. Culture had become the identity of our communities through our behaviors. It has many factors contribute to the formation of each individual’s cultural . Social networking between people contributed to the development of the individual culture and in the development of society. Own personal culture According†¦show more content†¦In the last week, we talked in class on the topic of cultures, and the subject was very exciting for me. We also brought a traditional dish, and three items to talk about it with the group. I prepared a sweet coffee with almond. This coffee is famous in the western region. We make in the first Islamic New Year. I was happy because it won the admiration of my classmates. I brought with me Oud Wood which is a distinct and beautiful smell. We use it to perfume the house as well as clothing. I also brought bracelets, it was a gift from my girlfriend when she traveled to Turkey. Finally, I brought a picture which includes me and my son when we went to Florida last year. The partner`s culture It is interesting to identify the variety and different cultures, because it enriches our knowledge of the world around us, and makes us feel that we evolve. With my group we had established a discussion about culture, and I did not find many differences between me and the group members. We first described our family, how we keep contact with family members, hobbies and communication styles. I learned about contact with family, about some of the habits that still affect our lives. Also I talked about the activities that practice them. Maha and Majida have the most habits in common with me about lifestyle and way of dealing with the elderly. In our family, we care about them

Write a critical analysis of the story Rosena on the Mountain Free Essay Example, 2500 words

How Can Something So Wrong Feel So Right All Along? A Critical Analysis of Rene Depestre’s â€Å"Rosena on the Mountain† Rene Depestre’s short story â€Å"Rosena on the Mountain† is one of a kind. A lack of knowledge about the culture and background of the author and the Haitian people could affect one’s interpretation of the story. For a moralist, it could be considered very sensual and unfit for general readership. However, a deeper understanding of the background of the people and the author could lead to a greater appreciation of this piece of work which makes it unique and worth reading. Personally, reading â€Å"Rosena on the Mountain† enhanced and enriched my experience ad understanding of the Haitian culture and human nature. Alain is a round character, a true-to-life figure that faces real life struggles. He is at the same time dynamic in the sense that the character has evolved into a more aggressive and mature individual. Rosena, on the other hand, can be considered a round character because of her convincing personality that is consistent throughout the story. Father James Mulligan may be considered a flat character because he is a stereotype of orthodox priests who assume an appearance of holiness and are prejudiced though they are also humans and are tempted to yield to what they consider evil – sex. If Alain is the protagonist, then the antagonists could either be the priest or Rosena, since he is torn between the two. We will write a custom essay sample on Write a critical analysis of the story 'Rosena on the Mountain' or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now One is pulling him to the religious/Roman Catholic priesthood, and the other towards sensual freedom and back to pagan practices. The use of the first person point of view is effective in showing the inner conflict of the main character. The reader can easily empathise with the struggles Alain went through and share with his struggles and triumphs. Symbolism is also present in the story. Mountain may be redundant because Haiti is actually an Indian term for mountains (â€Å"Haiti†. Infoplease). Rosena is a Haitian and in the title she is on the mountain. The term could have several meanings, like a literal mountain, an obstacle, a challenge, something remote or insurmountable. The name Rosena from the word rose could stand for a flower, beautiful but thorny, desirable and challenging. Moreover, irony is evident in the whole story. Alain’s pursuit for holiness is not achieved in the priestly vocation but in acknowledging his own self w ith all his physical and psychological longings. The priest, on the other hand, projects an image of holiness but in reality a weak person of sensual desires too.

U.s. Entered War On The United States - 1724 Words

9-11-01, September 11, 2001, a typical day for the United States and citizens of New York City, which soon changed and will be forever remembered as the beginning of a new America. October 7, 2001, when the U.S. entered war in the Middle East in response to the attacks that happened on September 11th. The attacks on the U.S. were not only the start to the longest war in American history, but also the start of many changes for our country. Some effects on the states include political changes and new improvements. Ideas to improve our safety included involved security improvements, new laws and agencies. Although the political effects after 9/11 were the majority of our concerns, the economic aftermath and recovery were huge. The U.S. going†¦show more content†¦With a great nation comes great political power and responsibility played in the upkeep of our states. After the events of 9/11 America’s political side was forever altered. Clearly upset with the Middle East and whom the U.S. believed was responsible foreign affairs had to be looked at. Our government had put a stop to all communication, trade, travel, and influence from some countries overseas. Our President and congress were immediately forced to stop all meetings with foreign leaders due to the security regulations of our Department of Defense. Not only was our government no longer involved with the majority of other countries our citizens also could not travel to these places nor buy from them and all who were believed to be involved in secret affiliation would be brought to court. Policy with other countries prior to the events was different when looking at the topic of involvement of the U.S. and others. Before 9/11, the Bush administration had focused its foreign policy attention on China and Russia; on determining whether a Middle East peace settlement was in the cards; on building a ballistic missile defense system; and on contemplating how to deal with rogue states such as Iran, Iraq, Libya, and North Korea. At many meetings of the National Security Council, officials debated the pros and cons of a new sanctions regime against Saddam Hussein s dictatorial government in Baghdad; they also discussed what would be done if U.S. planes enforcing the no-fly

Essay On Jefferson Essay Example For Students

Essay On Jefferson Essay Jefferson had destroyed political traditions. From his contradictions and defecting his priciples, Jefferson destroyed the political precedent and is a exemplatory hypocrite, which can be seen throughout his administration. Jefferson was an admired statesman who was grappling unsuccessfully with the moral issue of slavery. Thomas Jefferson, the author of the Declaration of Independence, opposed slavery his whole life, yet he never freed his own slaves. He championed Enlightenment principles, yet never freed himself of the prejudices of his soceity. Jefferson was extremely hypocritical in the issue of slavery. Jefferson was a plantation owner early in his life, and had slaves working for him throughout his life. Jefferson had tolerated while he didnt accept others who owned slaves. Jefferson denounced the slave owners, while he was owning and using slaves. Although Jefferson was supposedly a good slave owner, his hypocritical nature made him accuse others not to own slaves while he, himself was owning slaves. Another part of the hypocrisy was that Jefferson believed that the slaves were dependent upon the white man, while he, himself was dependent upon the slaves. Jefferson also was hypocritcal in his ac quisition of the Loisiana territory. In Jeffersonian principles, large expansive governments were bad, and small was good. This was a antithesis of that principle. Jefferson knew that the acquisition of the Loisiana territory was beneficial to the welfare of the U.S. According to the constitution, nowhere in the constitution is the acquisition of land a right of the government, Jeffersons predisposition was to strictly go by the constitution (as seen with the national bank controversy), this is another contradiction during his administration. Since the appropriation of the Lousiana territory was important for the expansion of the united states, he temporarily dismissed his principles, therefore destroying political traditions. Another hypocritical event during Jeffersons administration was his acceptance of the National Bank. Early in Jeffersons political career, Jefferson had debated with Hamilton on whether to have the National Bank. When this government was first established, it was possible to have kept it going on true principles, but the contracted, English, half-lettured ideas of Hamilton destroyed that hope in the bud, We can pay off his debts in 15 years. Early in Jeffersons Administration, Jefferson had denounced the National Bank. At the end of his administration, Jefferson realized that the National Bank was important and this is hypocritical by disregarding his principles. The Burr conspiracy depicted Jefferson as a ruthless, and a individual who will do anything inorder to achieve his goal. Jefferson championed civil liberties and unalienable rights. Yet, Jefferson violated civil liberties by coercing witnesses, arrested with out habeus corpus and prosecuting in a court of his own. Jefferson and Jeffersonians are hypocrites from the start and they destroyed political tradition as seen during Jeffersons administration. Jeffersonians show an immense amount of hypocritism in their policies. For example, Federalists had supported high tarriffs, inorder to protect national manufacturers and american industry. The tarriffs were a vital determinent, which kept the economy of the United States viable. The Jeffersonians, not the Federalists began the American system of protecting american industry which initially was a major constituent of the federalist platform.

Napolean Essays - French Emperors, House Of Bonaparte, France

Napolean Nationalism is the devotion of people to the interests of its nation or the love of one's country to stay independent. Nationalism played a major role in the downfall of Napoleon in that he wanted an empire and his opponent's wanted independence. As Napoleon was conquering lands and creating a vast empire his troops stressed in the far lands that they conquered life, liberty and equality. Even though Napoleon did not realize it triggered nationalistic feelings among the conquered nations. Spain who was an ally of France, disobeyed Napoleon's decree. Then in 1808 Napoleon overthrew the Spanish royal family and made his brother Joseph king of Spain. But everything that Napoleon did such as put in a foreign ruler, take away noble privileges offended Spanish pride and created nationalistic feelings. The people of Spain revolted in 1808. The French troops stopped the riots, but the nationalistic spirit was not lost. For the next five years there was warfare in Spain. British troops came to aid Spain. This led to the defeat of Joseph, death of thousands of French troops and it inspired patriots and nationalists of other lands to resist Napoleon. This war between 1808 and 1813 is called The Peninsular War. In Germany, anti-French feelings broke out. But the French invasions carried German nationalism beyond the small ranks of writers. In 1807 writers attacked French occupation of Germany. This nationalistic feeling spread to the Prussians. In 1806 the Prussians were defeated by the French troops. To drive the French out of Prussia there would have to be a spirit of cooperation and loyalty. To accomplish this there would have to be social and political reforms. A reformer said that if social abuses were eliminated the Prussians could fight with national honor. Military reforms improved the Prussian army. In the War of Liberation(1813), the soldiers showed great feelings of patriotism and nationalism. And the French were driven out of Prussia. Russia, who was an ally of France went against the word of Napoleon. So Napoleon decided to invade Russia. Napoleon's Grand Army had 700,000 people in it. Most of soldiers were not French and didn't care for the war. In 1812 when Napoleon began the invasion, Russia retreated. As they were retreating they burned all crops which were valuable. When Napoleon reached Moscow, the Russians burned the city. Even worse the winter was in a few months. The Russians also destroyed the food supply to Napoleon. Many soldiers starved to death. Napoleon decided to retreat back to France. On the way back Russian Cossacks slaughtered the soldiers who fell behind. Napoleon abandoned his army and went back to France. In 1813 almost every nation in Europe joined in the final coalition against France. Napoleon raised a new army but couldn't replace the equipment lost in Russia. In October 1813 allied forces from Russia, Austria, Prussia, and Sweden defeated Napoleon at Leipzig. By April 1814 the coalition occupied Paris, Napoleon was exiled to the island of Elba. The coalition made peace with France. They restores Bourbon monarchy to throne in the person of Louis. However Napoleon escaped Elba and returned to France in march of 1815. Louis ordered his troops to stop Napoleon, but no one did. As Napoleon entered Paris he got a cheer. He raised a new army and on June 18 1815 he moved against the allies in Belgium. There the Prussians and the British defeated Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo. These days of Napoleon trying to regain power are called the Hundred Days. This time they sent him to St. Helena a lonely island near Africa. There he died in 1821. Nationalism was an enemy to Napoleon because it led to the decline of his empire. And the nationalistic feeling that was felt between his opponent's eventually destroyed him.

Free Essays on Holocost

World War II erupted on September 1, 1939, when Germany invaded Poland. It took mere days for Germany to emerge victorious, and the Nazis began to enslave the Poles and destroy their culture, deemed "subhuman." The first step was to eliminate the leaders. Nazis massacred many university professors, artists, writers, politicians, and Catholic priests. Large group of the Polish people were resettled to make room for the "superior" Germans. German families began to move in to the newly annexed land. Thousands of Poles and Polish Jews were imprisoned in concentration camps. (The model concentration camp was Dachau, which was established March 20, 1933 in an abandoned munitions factory.) Fifty-thousand " Aryan-looking" Polish children were kidnapped and taken to be adopted by German families. Many were later rejected as incapable of "Germanization" and send to special children's camps, where death by starvation, lethal injection, and disease was all very possible. During the beginning of the war, Hitler authorized an order to kill institutionalized, handicapped patients deemed "incurable." State hospitals filled out questionnaires on their patients, which were then reviewed by a special commission of physicians who would simply decide if the subject lived or died. Those marked for death were sent to one of six death camps in Germany and Austria, where special gas chambers killed them. Public protests in 1941 forced the Nazis to continue this "euthanasia" program in secret. Babies, small children, and others were killed afterwards by lethal injection, pills, or forced starvation. Their bodies were burned in crematoria. The mass murder of the European Jewry and other persecuted groups was thus preceded by the "euthanasia" program, which had all the elements needed for the later genocides in the Nazi death camps: an express decision to kill, specially trained personnel, the equipment for the deadly gas, and the use of the euphemistic te... Free Essays on Holocost Free Essays on Holocost World War II erupted on September 1, 1939, when Germany invaded Poland. It took mere days for Germany to emerge victorious, and the Nazis began to enslave the Poles and destroy their culture, deemed "subhuman." The first step was to eliminate the leaders. Nazis massacred many university professors, artists, writers, politicians, and Catholic priests. Large group of the Polish people were resettled to make room for the "superior" Germans. German families began to move in to the newly annexed land. Thousands of Poles and Polish Jews were imprisoned in concentration camps. (The model concentration camp was Dachau, which was established March 20, 1933 in an abandoned munitions factory.) Fifty-thousand " Aryan-looking" Polish children were kidnapped and taken to be adopted by German families. Many were later rejected as incapable of "Germanization" and send to special children's camps, where death by starvation, lethal injection, and disease was all very possible. During the beginning of the war, Hitler authorized an order to kill institutionalized, handicapped patients deemed "incurable." State hospitals filled out questionnaires on their patients, which were then reviewed by a special commission of physicians who would simply decide if the subject lived or died. Those marked for death were sent to one of six death camps in Germany and Austria, where special gas chambers killed them. Public protests in 1941 forced the Nazis to continue this "euthanasia" program in secret. Babies, small children, and others were killed afterwards by lethal injection, pills, or forced starvation. Their bodies were burned in crematoria. The mass murder of the European Jewry and other persecuted groups was thus preceded by the "euthanasia" program, which had all the elements needed for the later genocides in the Nazi death camps: an express decision to kill, specially trained personnel, the equipment for the deadly gas, and the use of the euphemistic te...

Examine the new policies proposed to solve the financial and sovereign Essay

Examine the new policies proposed to solve the financial and sovereign debt crisis in Europe. Your report should include a brief - Essay Example Understanding complex economic relationship in layman’s view point will be the crux of this essay. In the third part, the study will analyze proposed solution for resolving sovereign debt crisis in terms of advantages and disadvantages for countries with high credit ratings. In the last section, the essay will summarize the personal view of the researcher on sovereign debt crisis. Table of Contents Table of Contents 3 Introduction 4 Sovereign Debt Crisis 4 Banking System and Sovereign Debt Crisis 5 Analysis of Proposed Solution for Solving Sovereign Debt Crisis 9 Reference 11 Appendices 13 Introduction The essay will try to shed some light on new policies which are being proposed to solve the financial and sovereign debt crisis in Europe. The essay will try to analyze these policies in terms of their capability of resolving sovereign debt crisis. Aim of this report to analyze real underlying problems related to sovereign debt crisis. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (2011) has reported that European banking sector failure and sovereign debt crisis is correlated; hence the study has the scope to analyze issues related to sovereign debt crisis on the ground of banking sector failure in Europe. Sovereign Debt Crisis Research scholars such as Barr (2010) have stated that sovereign debt crisis started during 2009 in Portugal, Ireland, Italy, Greece and Spain or PIIGS economies. Boyes (2009) and Gross (2009) have stated that fiscal deficit of PIIGS economies was increased during 2009 as a result of sovereign debt crisis. Papadimas and Graham (2010) have stated that sovereign debt crisis was triggered due to high borrowing costs for Euro zone countries. Lynn (2010) has defined sovereign debt crisis as financial crisis which created problems for some European countries to re-finance or repay government debt without taking support from third party. Generally, economic performance of European countries is determined by their ability to settle their external debt obligation, level of fiscal deficit of a country is determined by country’s sovereign debt default risk (Pescartori and Sy, 2004). In such situation, if a country fails to repay external borrowings from international market with the help of issuance of bonds then economic growth of that country is bound to get hampered. Banking System and Sovereign Debt Crisis Regulation Economists have stated that European banks underpriced the risks which have contributed significantly to sovereign debt crisis. Risk-weighted asset optimisation of banks nullified the significance of Tier 1 ratio which is amended by Basel rules. Prior to sovereign debt crisis, banks were allowed to use internal derivatives to decrease risk associated with assets but unfortunately majority of European banks failed control leverage risks which was associated with rise of funding problems. In Europe, many of the banks tried to form capital market banking system in order to decrease risk asso ciated with high leverage ratio (Mody (2009); Gerlach et al (2010); Goldman Sachs Global Economics, 2010; and CGFS-BIS,2011). For example, investors went for short and long credit in capital market which increased risk for banks. Lack of efficient regulatory framework not only increased risks for banks but leveraged risk for investors also. Multilayer Relation Mouchakkaa (2012), who is Executive Director of Morgan Stanley Investment Management, has pointed out that â€Å"

All Quiet on the Western Front Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

All Quiet on the Western Front - Essay Example This movie managed to recreate the horrors of war on the screen, with an intensity that was not only gripping and awe-inspiring in those times but has conclusively sustained its relevance and appeal, even today. Lewis Milestone, with an essentially cinematic panache and finesse, managed to unravel the conflict inherent between the youthful yearning for fame and heroism and the frustrating violence and irony that waited for a group of greenhorns who trudged their way to the battlefield, enveloped in an aura of grandeur and great expectations. The theme and cinematographic techniques exploited in the movie were to set the pace for the future war movies. â€Å"All Quiet on the Western Front† unraveled the basic accouterments of modern warfare, be it gut wrenching hunger and maddening insecurity, disturbing bloodshed and the pain of losing friends, the essential trauma that accompanies an unromantic death, with an intensity that is gripping and unsettling at the same time. Even today, the primary misconception that is the bane of Hollywood war movies is the unrelenting belief that a war movie to be successful has to inevitably rely on the grandeur and mammoth scale of the battle sequences, pepped up by a generous usage of war machinery, fanfare, and special effects. Milestone shattered such notions of magnanimity by letting this movie evolve beyond a spectacular dependence on costly and elaborate battle scenes, to penetrate deep into the recesses of the human psyche that are inherently averse to violence and bloodshed.... nanimity by letting this movie evolve beyond a spectacular dependence on costly and elaborate battle scenes, to penetrate deep into the recesses of human psyche that are inherently averse to violence and bloodshed. The movie is effectively and genuinely interspersed with intense and isolated scenes, which crystallize the actors' sense of fear, guilt and apprehension in an individualistic yet interrelated moment of time, highlighted by an apt usage of montage sequencing, parallel editing and high key lighting. One such awesome scene is the moment when Paul, while searching for safety and security in the trenches had to kill an enemy soldier, in an instinctive and desperate pursuit for survival. The cinematographer deftly managed to catch the trauma and guilt that takeover Paul, as he helplessly watched the prolonged and slow death of an enemy. Not only this, but the director was skillfully able to sustain Paul's disillusionment, guilt and agony for quiet a long time, accentuating its scope with just the right blend of lighting, sound and acting, which bring forth an enervating sense of claustrophobia laced with apprehension that defined the life in the trenches. This scene happened to be one amongst many such scenes that made this movie an everlasting success. The essential challenge before any anti-war movie is to build on the ubiquity and irrationality of war, which is inherently an anti-hero theme. The director is required to sustain and build upon the meaninglessness and futility of violence up to the level where all perceptions pertaining to the well-defined antagonists and protagonists melt and evaporate, making way for the inevitability of death that does not differentiate between a friend and a foe. The movie under consideration qualifies to be an all-time

Educating Special Needs Students and the Exceptional Learner

Educating Special Needs Students and the Exceptional Learner The following essay will define intellectual disability, autism, severe disabilities, and multiple disabilities, their causes, and the impact of the disabilities on the education of the student with intellectual disability. Also, identifying areas of curriculum necessary for students with severe disabilities and explain why. The essay will discuss the areas of curriculum and the policies, procedures, and programs for the education of students with intellectual disability, autism, severe and multiple disabilities. Today, students are diagnosed with different types of disabilities. Some of these disabilities are: intellectual disability, autism, severe disabilities and multiple disabilities. An intellectual disability is a disability that affects an individual limitations in several areas of cognitive function that interferes with the individual everyday life. Also, the individual has problems with four types of intellectual processes: abstraction, sequencing, understanding social contexts, and be able to read the emotional states of others. Intellectual disability can affect an individuals memory, learning and problem solving. Individuals who have an intellectual disability have a mild intellectual disability. An intellectual functioning level IQ is below 70- 75. An intellectual disability is seen before the student turns 18. The cause of intellectual disability can be caused by head injury, stroke, meningitis, brain abnormality and disease. The intellectual disability can happen before the child is born or it can happen during childhood. For some children, the cause of the intellectual disability is not known. There are some known causes of intellectual disabilities they are: Down syndrome and fetal alcohol syndrome. These known causes happen before the childs birth. There are other causes that happen before a child a genetic condition called Prader-Willi syndrome. There are still other causes of intellectual disabilities that do not happen until the child become older. The definition of Autism is a developmental disorder that shows within the first three years of life of an individual. Autism shows before the child is three years old. The way that autism works it affects the brains normal development of social and communication skills. The cause of Autism is a physical condition that is linked to abnormal biology and chemistry in the brain. The exact of the abnormal biology and chemistry in the brain is not known. But, there are some factors that can lead to autism they are: genetic and environmental factors. Autism seems to have a number of genes involved. Some of the genes make a child more prone to having autism. Some health problems are caused by both genetic and environmental factors. These factors may also cause autism. Severe disabilities are defined as an individual with extreme disabilities that functioning and achievement is unusually difficult for the person. The causes of severe disabilities are: genetic, biological and environmental factors. Multiple disabilities are defined as an individual who has impairments like: mental retardation, physical mobility, learning, speech, visual and hearing. The causes of multiple disabilities are from one of the impairments. The impact of the disabilities on the education of the student with intellectual disability is that the student can do well but, the student will need an individual education plan. The determination of how much help is need depends of the intellectual disability. The areas of curriculum necessary for students with severe disabilities are: including students with intellectual disability into general education curriculum. The students with disabilities should use the same curriculum used by their peers who do not have disabilities. The reason general education curriculum is necessary is because it can give students access to learn the same curriculum as their peers. The general education curriculum can increase students social skills and preparation for their adult life. Another area of curriculum is adaptive skills. Adaptive skills are necessary for students with severe disabilities because there are skills individuals need to live, work, and being able to function in society. There are other areas of curriculum that needs to be included: language and communication and motor skills. These skills are necessary skills to help students to function. Transition planning should be included with individuals with disabilities. The reason is because a plan is needed to prepare students for life. The Mobile County School has district policies, procedures and programs for the education of students with intellectual disability, autism, and severe and multiple disabilities. The Alabama Student Assessment Program this program requires that all students to participate in the Alabama Student Assessment Program. The assessment program requires all students must be included in all assessments. Also, students must have their results included in the state accountability system. The assessments are done in English. All students, including students with limited English, must take state assessments as written in English. An Individualized Education Program Team looks at the referral, documentation on intervention strategies and determine if the student will be evaluated for special education services. The Individualized Education Program Team determines should a child be evaluated for special education services, a written notice, that meets the notice requirements. The rules must be given to the parents and the child must be referred to the Building Based Student Support Team (BBSST). The IEP Team determines that the student should be evaluated for special education services, the agency must have the parents written consent for the evaluation. The public agency must develop and implement procedures to identify and evaluate children suspected of having a disability that affects their educational performance and who may need special education, designed instruction and related services. Hearing and Vision screenings must be first evaluations conducted for all children suspected of having a disability. A child who is identified having a developmental delay, has to be reevaluated prior to their ninth birthday. Students for special education services, at age nine, can no longer be eligible in the area of developmental delay. Students can continue special education services, the child must also be eligible in another area of disability. Conclusion Today, there are many types of disabilities and there is information defining the disability, their causes and their impact of the disabilities on the education of the student with intellectual disability. There are areas of areas of curriculum necessary for students with severe disabilities. There are policies, procedures and programs for the education of students with intellectual disability, autism, and severe and multiple disabilities.

The Media and Violent Crime :: Media Argumentative Persuasive Argument

The Media and Violent Crime An issue that many corporate executives ignore is the possibility that aggressive people seek reinforcement for their own destructive acts. Television violence, for instance, and the widespread public concern accompanying it have led to calls for strict controls on the depiction of violent programs. In their decision making, some producers do not take responsibility for the equally important minority. Instead, they may gear their content toward the masses, who crave sexually explicit and violent action. Fortunately, this group has the ability to disseminate violent action rationally, realizing that in reality, people who commit acts of violence have to compensate for their actions by taking full responsibility for the harm they cause others. Not everyone can distinguish fact from fantasy. Not only is it the irrational people who commit the crimes in our country, but our own children who may errantly be learning from day one that nothing bad will happen to them if they shoot their brother in the head with Daddy's pistol. Studies show that in one week of content analysis of prime-time output on seven New York City channels, there were 3,421 acts and threats of violence observed. Children's fictional entertainment programs had three times the frequency of violent acts or threats recorded in adult programs. (Gunter, p.13). many of these acts were committed without any compensation for the action without responsibility, then it must be acceptable behavior. Similarly, aggressive adults are seeking reinforcement for their own anti-social behavior from seeing attractive television characters behave in the same way. Behavioral evidence has indicated that the anti-social effects of violent television portrayals are strongest and are most likely to occur among individuals who are already aggressive. (Palmer, p. 10). The ethical question is, should television submit to mass appeal or take into consideration the affects on certain members of society, including children? The consequences of televising violence are not only harmful to some viewers but concurrently affect the television stations in the form of loss of viewers and possibly gaining a bad reputation. There are many sources, including viewers' associations and popular journalism, which have been condemning the depiction of violence in television programs as a potentially dangerous and anti-social act on the part of those who make and transmit programs. (Gunter p. 2). Still, even though these associations have been condemning television violence, their efforts have had little effect on the large money-making corporations. Therefore, the decision, on the part of those in charge of the programs, should be one of social responsibility. In his article, "Sex and Violence", Joe Saltzman states, "If, as producers

Patient monitor based on IP-services

Introduction:The technological sweetening refering to measurement and information transmittal has led to more inclusive public presentation and Secure characteristic of the patient monitoring merchandises. In the earlier period, the taking merchandises manufactured by medical device makers are chiefly those for individual parametric quantity measuring. Nowadays nevertheless multi-parameter patient proctors are more extensively and normally used in our infirmary system. Multi parametric quantity Patient proctor is usage for critical physiological marks of the patient to convey the critical information. Therefore patient proctor has ever been busying a really important place in the filed of medical devices. The uninterrupted betterment of engineerings non merely helps us set out the critical physiological marks to the medical forces but besides simplifies the measuring and as a consequence addition the monitoring effectivity and now a yearss patient proctor is really flexible and it can supervise multiple physiological Signals.CLINICAL USED IN HOSPITAL:The patient proctors are normally used in some clinical countries such as ICU, CCU, operation room and exigency room because the proctor can supply many physiological parametric quantities of the patient to medical forcesPhysical PARAMETERS OF PATIENT MONITORSSome of physiological mark I mention in below are as follows.Electro Cardio Graph ( ECG )Respiration RateHeart Rate ( HR ) .Non-Invasive Blood Pressure ( NIBP )Oxygen Saturation in Blood ( SpO2 )Invasive Blood Pressure ( IBP )Temperature TEMPELECTRO CARDIO GRAPH:The ECG proctors classify little electromotive forces of about 1 millivolts that appear on the tegument as a consequence of cardiac gesture. Three/five electrodes prearranged in standard constellations called leads are positioned on the tegument to feel these electromotive forces. At lease two electrodes are required for an ECG lead ; a 3rd electrode is used as a mention to cut down electrical intervention. Each lead presents a bosom, Producing ECG wave form P waves, QRS composite, and T moving ridges vary in amplitude and mutual opposition. The signals from the different leads provide the heart specialist with a complete presentation of the electrical activity of the bosom, including the Heart rate, which is interpreted as the R~R Interval. The timing and wave form of ECG Provide Information on whether the patient ‘s bosom rate is characterized by arrhythmia or other altered maps necessitating intervention.Parameter FOR RESPIRATION Rate:The method for usage for Respiratory rate by the technique of electric resistance pneumography. Pass a low current with high-frequency bearer signal between two ECG electrodes side of the chest wall the electric resistance of the lungs alterations as the lungs expand and contract and as the volume of air in the lungs alterations. The alteration in electric resistance creates a alteration in electromotive force across the bearer signal, which is interpret as breathe and from this phenomenal manner we get respiration rate of a forces.NON-INVASIVE AND INVASIVE BLOOD PRESSURE:Non Invasive Blood Pressure ( NIBP ) :Blood force per unit area proctors by and large measure arterial Pressure, This is produced by the contractions of the bosom and continually alterations over cardiac rhythm. Three blood force per unit area values, articulated in millimetres of quicksilver above so atmospheric pressure.Systolic force per unit area is the maximal rhythm force per unit area occurs during ventricular contraction. Diastolic force per unit area is the minimal rhythm force per unit area, happening during the ventricle ‘s make fulling stage between contractions of bosom chamber. Arterial force per unit area is the average value of the blood force per unit area over the cardiac rhythm.Invasive Blood Pressure ( IBP ) :Invasive blood force per unit area is measured by agencies of a catheter insert straight into the circulatory system. Pressure transducer connected to the catheter converts the mechanical force exerted by the blood into an electrical signal by this mean of technique we can acquire the IBP value.Parameter FOR OXYGEN SATURATION OF THE BLOOD ( SPO2 ) :Oxygen impregnation technique is based on the soaking up of Pulse blood O to ruddy and infrared visible radiation by agencies of utilizing finger detector and SpO2 mensurating unit. Electronic transducer in finger detector converts the pulsation ruddy and infrared visible radiation modulates pulse blood O into electrical signal. By this agencies of technique we calculated value of SpO2.Parameter FOR TEMPERATURE Detection:Temperature of the organic structure is measured by agencies of a thermal resistor investigation. This investigation is made by semiconducting material whose opposition alterations with temperature. By the agencies of temperature alteration get the accurate temperature Value.STANDARD MODULE of PATIENT MONITOR:In footings of its functionality, the proctor is made up of following Faculties:Application FacultyMain Processing ModuleMan-machine interface ModuleLAN, WLAN, Bluetooth, RJ45 Connector, USB Port EtcPower supply ModuleParameter Measuring Part:Patient Monitor mensurating the physiological signals of ECG, RespirationNon-invasive blood force per unit area ( NIBP ) , Oxygen impregnation of the blood ( SpO2 ) , Temperature ( TEMP ) , Invasive blood force per unit area ( IBP ) , cardiac end product ( CO ) , CO and Anesthetic gas ( GAS ) . In this Measuring portion it can transform physiological signals to electrical signals, and procedure and reassign the values, wave forms and dismay information to Main Board, and so expose them by Interface Board.Main Control Part:Main board consists of Interface board and Core board. It has CPU/memory, show circuit web circuit and I/O interface. Main board of the integrated board is used to drive man-machine interface, manage parametric quantity measuring and supply other specific maps to the user such as constellation storage, wave form and informations callback, etc.Interface Part:The man-machine interfaces are board consists of Screen show, Recorder, Speaker, Indicator, Keys and knobs. The high-resolution show Screen is the most primary end product interface, exposing real-time current informations and recorded informations of different patients, Speaker gives bosom round tone and audio dismay Indicator provides extra information about power supplyPower Supply Part:Power supply is an of import portion of the system, dwelling of power board, power patchboard Battery and fanDifferent Auxiliary Partss:RJ45 online upgrade port is available on the proctor, which allows the service applied scientist to upgrade the system package without needfully opening the enclosure of the proctor. This larboard connexion is for usage as Internet map

The Beat Generation Essay - 1538 Words

The one thing that we yearn for in our living days, that makes us sigh and groan and undergo sweet nauseas of all kinds, is the remembrance of some lost bliss that was probably experienced in the womb and can only be reproduced (though we hate to admit it) in death. (Kerouac, Jack. â€Å"On the road.†). This quote, from Jack Kerouac’s book On the Road, is a brilliant example of the overall feel of the Beat Generation. Jack Kerouac is one of the most influential writers of the Beat Generation, rivaled only by the likes of Allen Ginsberg and William S. Burrough. But what exactly is the Beat Generation? What does it mean? Who of note was involved? When did it take place? The â€Å"Beat Generation† is a play on words, implying that the participants†¦show more content†¦The Beat Generation, a highly rebellious and conflict heavy group were invaluable in our countries development, without them America would be a completely different place. It is common knowled ge that Jack Kerouac was a key part of the Beat Generation, but why did he matter, what was his most influential work? Born on March 12, 1922 in Lowell, Massachusetts to French-speaking parents from the French quarter of Quebec and French was spoken at home, Kerouac was the final of three children (Jack Kerouac). As a result of his upbringing, Kerouac was not a native English speaker; he actually did not learn English until the age of six (Jack Kerouac). Kerouac experienced tragedy at a dreadfully young age, his older brother Gerard died of rheumatic fever when he was four years old (Jack Kerouac). Kerouac and Gerard had grown close during Gerard’s illness, and Gerard’s death left Kerouac feeling exceptionally lost. But the lessons Kerouac learned from Gerard’s death would stay with him forever and shape his future writing, particularly his â€Å"reverence for life† (Jack Kerouac). 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